Several
surveys on Americans’ attitudes about environmental protection paint an impressionistic
picture in shades of green. Three surveys come at the question of how green
Americans’ behaviors are from three very different perspectives and the results
serve up the uniquely, deeply-flavored American stew of opinion.
Getting
caught breaking green taboos would turn your face redder than getting caught
cheating on your taxes. That’s the conclusion of a national survey
conducted by the Shelton Group which
has tracked environmental attitudes for years. Responding to the question, “How embarrassed
would you be if someone you admire found out that you…”
· threw trash out of your car window –
59 percent
· cheat on your taxes – 57 percent
A quarter of
Americans said they’d be embarrassed if people knew they drove a vehicle that
gets 13 or 14 miles per gallon. But the survey also found that the most
effective motivation to adopt more eco-friendly behaviors would be if penalties
and fees were imposed on acts that hurt the environment. Still the survey’s
authors say that these results indicate that environmental values and
behaviors are mainstream and becoming embedded in American culture.
Another survey
though finds that today’s young adults, the Millennials, are less concerned
about the environment and less likely to take action to protect the environment
than were their predecessors the Gen Xers and the baby boomers. Back in the day
about a third of baby boomers said it was important to take personal action to
protect the environment. The Millennials, not so much – only 21 percent think
that’s important. Fifteen percent of them said they made no effort at all to
help the environment. Some academics explain this unexpected result as
environmental fatigue or by a fundamental disconnect with nature.
The third survey
finds that the strongest support for environmental protection resides in Latino
communities. Latinos are the greenest Americans – 87 percent say that we can
have both clean air and clean water and a good economy. In fact, Latinos
strongly support actions to fight global warming, clean up the air and reduce
the use of dirty energy. The survey found that the strong support for cleaning
up the environment is rooted in the belief that we have a moral obligation to
find solutions for global warming.
The
mainstream environmental movement has yet to successfully tap the strong Latino
support for protecting the environment. It’s a growing population that has much
to teach big environmental organizations – and the Millennials.
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